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Securities and Exchange Commission
Investment Company Act Release No. 24853
HILLVIEW INVESTMENT TRUST II AND HILLVIEW CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC; NOTICE OF APPLICATION
812-12062
February 6, 2001
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission").
Action: Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "Act") for an exemption from section 15(a) of
the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants, Hillview Investment Trust II (the ""Trust")
and Hillview Capital Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser") request an
order that would permit applicants to enter into and materially amend subadvisory
agreements without shareholder approval.
Filing Dates: The application was filed on April 14, 2000 and amended on
November 15, 2000. Applicants have agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application will
be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary and serving applicants
with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing requests should
be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on March 5, 2001, and should
be accompanied by proof of service on the applicants, in the form of an
affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing requests should
state the nature of the writer's interest, the reason for the request, and
the issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
Addresses: Secretary, Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549-0609; Applicants, c/o Joseph A. Bracken, Hillview Capital Advisors,
LLC, 1055 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.
For Further Information Contact: Jean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202)
942-0527, or Christine Y. Greenlees, Branch Chief, at (202) 942-0564 (Division
of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company Regulation).
Supplementary Information: The following is a summary of the application.
The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the Commission's Public
Reference Branch, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 (telephone
(202) 942-8090).
Applicants' Representations:
1. The Trust is a Delaware business trust registered under the Act as an
open-end management investment company. The Trust is organized as a series
investment company and currently has two series, Hillview Alpha Fund and
Hillview International Alpha Fund (each a "Fund" and collectively,
the ""Funds"), each of which has its own distinct investment
objective and policies. The Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company,
serves as investment adviser to the Funds, and is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act").[1] The Adviser is a subsidiary of Value Asset Management,
Inc., a privately held financial services holding company.
2. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into an investment advisory
agreement with the Adviser ("Advisory Agreement"). The Advisory
Agreement has been approved by the Trust's board of trustees (the "Board"),
including a majority of the trustees who are not "interested persons,"
as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of the Trust or the Adviser ("Independent
Trustees"), as well as each Fund's initial shareholder. Under the terms
of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject to oversight by the Board,
has overall supervisory responsibility for the investment program of each
Fund. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into investment subadvisory
agreements ("Subadvisory Agreements") with multiple subadvisers
("Subadvisers") for each of the Funds. Under the Subadvisory Agreements,
each Subadviser, subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the Board,
has discretionary authority to invest a portion of a Fund's assets allocated
to it by the Adviser. Currently, Hillview Alpha Fund has five Subadvisers
and Hillview International Alpha Fund has four Subadvisers. Each of the
Subadvisers is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.
Future Subadvisers will be registered or exempt from registration under
the Advisers Act. Each Fund pays the Adviser a fee based on the Fund's average
daily net assets.
3. The Adviser monitors the Funds and the Subadvisers and makes recommendations
to the Board regarding allocation, and reallocation, of assets between Subadvisers
and is responsible for recommending the hiring, termination and replacement
of Subadvisers. The Adviser recommends Subadvisers based on a number of
factors used to evaluate their skills in managing assets pursuant to particular
investment objectives. Each Subadviser will be paid by the Trust at a rate
that has been negotiated with each Subadviser by the Adviser and approved
by the Board. Applicants also state that, as a condition to the requested
order, shareholders of a Fund will approve any change to a Subadvisory Agreement
if such change would result in an increase in the overall management and
advisory fees payable by a Fund that have been approved by the shareholders
of the Fund.
4. Applicants request an order to permit the Adviser to enter into and materially
amend Subadvisory Agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. The
requested relief will not extend to a Subadviser that is an affiliated person,
as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of the Trust or the Adviser, other
than by reason of serving as a Subadviser to one or more of the Funds ("Affiliated
Subadviser"). None of the current Subadvisers is an Affiliated Subadviser.
Applicants' Legal Analysis:
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that it is unlawful
for any person to act as an investment adviser to a registered investment
company except under a written contract that has been approved by the vote
of the company's outstanding voting securities. Rule 18f-2 under the Act
provides that each series or class of stock in a series company affected
by a matter must approve such matter if the Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt any person,
security, or transaction or any class or classes of persons, securities,
or transactions from any provision of the Act, or from any rule thereunder,
if such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended
by the policy and provisions of the Act. Applicants request an exemption
under section 6(c) of the Act from section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2
under the Act to permit them to enter into and materially amend Subadvisory
Agreements without shareholder approval.
3. Applicants assert that the shareholders are relying on the Adviser's
experience to select one or more Subadvisers best suited to achieve a Fund's
desired investment objectives. Applicants assert that, from the perspective
of the investor, the role of the Subadvisers is comparable to that of individual
portfolio managers employed by other investment advisory firms. Applicants
contend that requiring shareholder approval of each Subadvisory Agreement
would impose costs and unnecessary delays on the Funds, and may preclude
the Adviser from acting promptly in a manner considered advisable by the
Board. Applicants note that the Advisory Agreement will remain fully subject
to section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act, including the
requirements for shareholder approval, and that shareholders of a Fund will
approve any change to a Subadvisory Agreement if such change would result
in an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by a
Fund that have been approved by the shareholders of the Fund.
Applicants' Conditions:
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will be subject
to the following conditions:
1. Before applicants may rely on the requested order as to any Fund, the
operation of the Fund in the manner described in the application will be
approved by a majority of its outstanding voting securities, as defined
in the Act, or by its initial shareholder, provided that, in the case of
approval by the initial shareholder, the pertinent Fund's shareholders purchase
shares on the basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplated
by condition 2 below. Similarly, before a Future Fund may rely on the order
requested in the application, the operation of the Future Fund in the manner
described in the application will be approved by its initial shareholder
before a public offering of shares of such Future Fund, provided that shareholders
purchase shares on the basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplated
by condition 2 below.
2. Each Fund will disclose in its prospectus the existence, substance and
effect of any order granted pursuant to the application. In addition, each
Fund and any Future Fund relying on the requested order will hold themselves
out to the public as employing the management structure described in the
application. The prospectus with respect to each Fund and any Future Fund
will prominently disclose that the Adviser has the ultimate responsibility
(subject to oversight by the Board) to oversee the Subadvisers and recommend
their hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. At all times, a majority of the Board will be Independent Trustees, and
the nomination of new or additional Independent Trustees will be at the
discretion of the then existing Independent Trustees.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a Subadvisory Agreement with any Affiliated
Subadviser without that agreement, including the compensation to be paid
thereunder, being approved by the shareholders of the applicable Fund.
5. When a Subadviser change is proposed for a Fund or any Future Fund with
an Affiliated Subadviser, the Board, including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, will make a separate finding, reflected in the Board minutes,
that the change is in the best interests of the Fund or the Future Fund
and its shareholders and does not involve a conflict of interest from which
the Adviser or the Affiliated Subadviser derives an inappropriate advantage.
6. Within 90 days of the hiring of any new Subadviser, shareholders will
be furnished all information about the new Subadviser that would be included
in a proxy statement, including any change in such disclosure caused by
the addition of the new Subadviser. Each Fund will meet this condition by
providing shareholders with an information statement meeting the requirements
of Regulation 14C, Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 within 90 days of the hiring of any new Subadviser.
7. The Adviser will provide general management services to each Fund, including
overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment
of each Fund's assets, and, subject to review and approval by the Board,
will: (a) set the Fund's overall investment strategies, (b) select Subadvisers,
(c) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate a Fund's assets among multiple
Subadvisers; (d) monitor and evaluate the performance of the Subadvisers,
and (e) ensure that the Subadvisers comply with each Fund's investment objective,
policies and restrictions by, among other things, implementing procedures
reasonably designed to ensure compliance.
8. No trustee or officer of the Trust, or director or officer of the Adviser
will own, directly or indirectly (other than through a pooled investment
vehicle that is not controlled by such person), any interest in a Subadviser,
except for: (a) ownership of interests in the Adviser or any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Adviser;
or (b) ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class
of equity or debt of a publicly traded company that is either a Subadviser
or an entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with a Subadviser.
9. Shareholders of a Fund will approve any change to a Subadvisory Agreement
if such change would result in an increase in the overall management and
advisory fees payable by the Fund that have been approved by the shareholders
of the Fund.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Jonathan G. Katz
Secretary
[1] The applicants request that any relief granted pursuant to the application also apply to future series of the Trust and any other registered open-end management investment companies and their series that: (a) are advised by the Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser; (b) are managed in a manner consistent with this application, and (c) comply with the terms and conditions in the application (together, "Future Funds"). The Trust is the only existing investment company that currently intends to rely on the requested order.
This page was last updated on May 26, 2001.